sept 11 Essay example -- essays research papers

As you probably know September 11, 2001 was a very grim day in American history. Four commercialised air piece of papers were hijacked. Two of which went on a suicide mission into the Twin World Trade Center towers in New York City, which killed over 4,000 innocent civilians and hundreds of policemen and firemen. The third plane crashed in to our legions Headquarters, the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. The fourth airplane which was hijacked by terrorists, which there were unconfirmed reports that it was heading toward the White House, was taken back in to control by passengers on the plane, but it fatally crashed in Pennsylvania. This led to a Military retaliation against those responsible for the attacks on our great country. Osama Bin Laden a know terrorist took credit for the attacks on the United States. In this paper I will show my point of view on how I feel that the United States Military Action in Afghanistan and the Middle East is Justified to take a stand against terrorism and to fight for freedom world wide. The pictures of airplanes flying into buildings, fires burning, huge structures collapsing pack filled us with disbelief, terrible sadness, and a quiet, unyielding anger. These mass murderers were intended to frighten our nation into chaos and retreat. But the mission failed our country is strong. (President George W. Bush, September eleventh 2001). The President is right we will not stand for this sort of thing and I believe that our country is right in whatever military or other action that we take against those responsible. Those thought responsible are Osama Bin Laden the leader of Al Qaeda and Mohammed Omar the Leader of the Taliban who clear joined forces to put to work terror around the globe, particularly on Americans. According to Encarta.com (2002) the word Taliban means student and Al Qaeda runs terrorist training camps through out Afghanistan. It is thought that they have been training for the September 11th attacks for sometime, which makes it premeditated and precisely planned out acts of terror and mass murder.G.W. Bush (2001), President of the United States of America also tell that the United States is not only fighting the Taliban in the mountains of Afghanistan, but we are trying to fight t... ...orld-wide and their children as well. That is why we need to bring those responsible to justice.why our Military Actions in Afghanistan are JustifiedBy John NevilleEnglish 102.10February 12, 2002ReferencesGramamone, Jim . Rumsfeld Says No Evidence Bin Laden is Dead. (Jan 20, 2002). Retrieved January 22, 2002, http//www.defenselink.mil/news/Jan2002/n012002_200201202.html.Karl, Jonathan, and Snow Kate. Source 100-percent receive of another arrack Lawmakers caution theres no specific threat. (October 5, 2001). Retrieved Jan 21, 2002.from the World Wide Web http//www.europe.cnn.com/2001/10/05/ret.terrorism.threat/Lacavo, Richard. The Deadly Hunt. Which appeared In Time magazine Vol. 159 No. 2. (Jan 14, 2002). Retrieved January 16, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.time.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,190938,00.html.Taliban. (2001). Retrieved January 22nd 2002 from the World Wide Web http//encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?z=1&pg=2&ti+761588418What is the War on Terrorism? Retrieved January 17, 2002 from the World Wide Web http//www.whitehouse.gov/response/faq-what.html

Shoppers Beware Essay -- Internet Shopping E-commerce Web Papers

Shoppers BewareToday the Internet provides a vast number of services to stack all around the world, and is a personal manner to spring life easier. People can purchase everything from groceries to drugs (legal and illegal), skateboards to automobiles, land and houses, not to mention all the items that people auction off at places like ebay.com and ubid.com. There was all the same a high school girl, freshly turned 18, who decided to auction off her virginity. But that creates an entirely different discussion topic. Right now people all over the world use online shopping instead of actually traveling to the store. Shopping online is a way of conveniently purchasing things from the comfort of your get home. People no longer have to get dressed, comb their hair, or put on makeup. Despite all the conveniences of shopping online, the growing dependency on the Internet as a medium of communication will slowly begin to adversely affect society as we know it. As I was browsing through t he L.A. Times, I came across an interesting article, written by Christine Frey, entitled You Can Rest in Peace After Choosing Your burying Option. The article informs readers of the growing trend in Internet funeral services. It appears that the Internet houses dozens of shops ready to sell you the latest in burial options, from pet caskets to mausoleums (1). Possibly unrivalled of the largest Internet funeral services, Webcaskets, offers a huge selection of caskets. With prices ranging from as little as $50 for a cardboard cremation casket to as much as $11,000 for a solid walnut casket with velvet interior and a range of burial options. Webcaskets also carries special art caskets as well as a variety of urns, which start at under $100. In addition to a huge selection, Webca... ...ym to the word lazy. Be warned, Forster agrees that the Internet can be a flagitious tool when abused by society. Who is to say that 50 or 100 years from now things wont be exactly as Forster foretold ? Living as a swaddled lump of flesh (Forster 187) in a small room, something resembling a bee cell (Forster 187), with only a chair and a reading desk is not the way to live. Unless we realize the dangers of the Internet and machine dependency Forsters future, could become ours. Works Cited Frey, Christine. You Can Rest in Peace After Choosing Your Burial Option. January 31, 2002. L. A. Times. 28 February 2002. Forster, E. M. The Air-Ship. authorship Cyberspace. Ed. Richard Holeton. San Francisco McGraw-Hill, 1998, 187-195. Holeton, Richard. Composing Cyberspace. San Francisco McGraw-Hill, 1998.

The Third Bank of the River Essay -- Third Bank of the River

The Third depone of the River Confusion, embarrassment, and guilt can all be found passim Joo Guimares Rosas short story The Third Bank of the River. Rosa forces the reader to analyze his words and delve deeply into the hidden meanings behind them. Upon rootage glance, a story unfolds of a father who seemingly abandons his family and chooses to live out the remainder of his life rowing a small boat back and off along a river. There are circumstances leading up to this behavior, which new insight to the authors psychological meaning. The story develops through the narration of one of the children in the family. His recollection of the days which lead to his fathers absence brings a clear image of the family structure he knew when he was a child. The narrator describes his father as dutiful, orderly, and univocal(200). He is quick to point out, however, who has the final say in the household It was mother, not father, who ruled the house (200). When the father decid es to order a boat, made specifically for him, the mother carriedon plenty about it (200). When the boat arrives, the father says goodbye to all, and the children expect their mother to carry on about this, but her reaction is mixed. The effectiveness of her orders to her husband, If you go away, stay away. Dont ever come back, is weakened as she bites her lip and turns very pale. Her authority is reduced further when her password follows his father to the river, feeling bold and exhilarate because he risks the wrath of his mother and wins (200). The child feels so vindicated by his rebellious actions that he asks to accompany his father in the boat. However, his father gestures to him to return, and r... ...the son, the father is nothing, and without the father, the son is nothing. A riverbank can be found where two worlds, earth and water, connect. Any river will have two banks, one on either perspective of the water. Rosa has created a character who has found a third bank on the river, a third way to separate land from the sea. This bank belongs to an completely different world. Rosa has found a way for the father to exist, yet not exist, within the family. He is connected to his family and weighs heavily upon their minds even though he is a part of an entirely different world. He has discovered this link by establishing a third bank of the river. Work Cited Rosa, Joo Gumares. The Third Bank of the River. Trans. William Grossman. Angles of Vision. Ed. Arthur W. Biddle and Toby Fulwiler. New York McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1992. 200-203.

Drug Legalization Essay -- Drugs Argumentative Use Essays

This paper will prove that Americas drug laws ar ineffective and cause to a greater extent harm than good. The notion that a state of freedom exists in America is completely voided by narcotic laws. Narcotic laws cause a black market, which raises the prices of drugs to galactic levels. These high prices cause drug addicts to turn to crime in order to support their habit. There exists substantial evidence that marijuana is less harmful than level-headed product like alcohol or nicotine. The war on drugs is comparable to the Vietnam War in its harm on the current generation of minorities. The government avoids conclusion anti-narcotic legislation because of the vast amount of capital which is spent on the war on drugs in terms of law enforcement and prison systems. Also there are many legislators whose campaign corner stones are often getting tough on drugs, to make an about face would mean political suicide. Yes, drugs are illegal. This actually fact is what discourages man y Americans from utilize drugs. However the illegality of the substances in question do not stop all people from using. Despite the severe punishment users of extracurricular drugs face if caught, illicit drug use is widespread in the United States. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuses 1992 National Household Survey, more than one in three Americans (36.2%) have used illegal drugs at least once in their lifetime, nearly 28 million Americans (11.1%) used them in the previous year, and almost 14 million Americans (5.5%) used them during the past month (Skolnick 3). This is clear evidence that the war is not working. Drug addicts will continue using drugs regardless of the penalties associated with procession, simply because they are addicted to these dangerous substances an... ...nment run store where drugs would be sold only to adults. Much the same as the way pot likker is sold in many areas of the country today. Drugs would for the most part be out of the reach o f children. Drugs would be relatively inexpensive, and within the reach of addicts, who would no interminable have to turn to crime in order to obtain them (when was the last time you heard of someone getting mugged in order for the perpetrator to bargain for beer). People would be allowed to freely grow marijuana and or hemp. Treatment for addicts would be free and easily obtainable. Money would be spent on upward(a) the conditions of schools, roads and other things that Americans really need. There would exist much the same laws for operate a vehicle under the influence of drugs as exist for operating under the influence of alcohol today. There would once again be a state of freedom in America.

The Role of Educational Institutions in New Business Trends Essay

Jon-Arild Johannessen, a professor of Management and Innovation at Harstad University and Bjrn Olsen, a professor of Management and Organizational Behaviour at Bod Graduate School of Business, Norway (2010) asserted with this economic landscape, knowledge itself became a key factor of productionspecifically, knowledge related to identifying and exploiting impertinently ways to put in temporary competitive advantage (p. 502). However, consider todays company that conducts and performs business in a orbicular level. Under globalization the environment withal creates a higher level of competition in business. Therefore, how such a company enable itself to win in at business in the global game. A company necessarily accurate information for analyzing and evaluating business trends and the competitive environment in such markets for producing the right decision. Meanwhile, such a company needs talents who obtain leadership skills to play the role of decision-making. As a result, edu cational institutions may need to prepare graduates to be able to use information in effect relevant to business strategy. Accordingly, these new business trends would affect a companys strategy in human resources management, especially in the area of staffing. Because the new business strategy requires the use of these elements for achieving results, such as information, knowledge, and competence combined with technology, which focuses on the customer (customer centric) (Johannessen & Olsen, 2010). Meanwhile, the new business strategy would require certain personal talents as a leadership to use those elements to perform corporate tasks. Consider the elements of the new business trends that function as the business process, which identifies talents in using an in... ...alents to be ready for business practices. Works CitedBadke, W. (2009). How we failed the net generation. Online, 33(4), pp. 47-49. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. inside 2010356030Johannessen, J., & Olsen, B. (2010). The future of value creation and innovation Aspacts of a theory of value creation and innovation in a global knowledge economy. International Journal of Information Management, 30(6), pp. 502-511. Retrieved from Science Direct database. doi 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.03.007Rusell, P. (2009). Why universities need information literacy now more than ever. Feliciter, 55(3), pp. 92-94. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. doi 41553415Turusheva, L. (2009). Students information competence and its importance for life-long education. Problem of Education in the 21st Century, 12, pp. 126-132. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. doi 42742862

Bullying Provoked by Differences in Gender, Sexuality, Religion, Race :: Social Issues, Bullies, homosexuals

In November of 2012, a 14 year old girl committed suicide in Canada after receiving numerous threats from 2 of her classmates because of a falling out in the girls relationship. This past year, a freshman at Rutgers University took his own life after a video revealing his true sexuality was discovered and put onto a commonly known website for all the university to see. The well known Columbine Shootings shocked the human beings because the shooters were said to have been picked on and bullied in school. The effects of bullying, even in ones childhood, washstand haunt them forever Sometimes, a whisper in an elementary school classroom can echo for decades. A threat called out in a middle school hallway can cling to the subconscious into adulthood. And an insecurity exploited in a high school cafeteria can redefine a future (Johnson 1). Its clearly obvious that bullying can take lives and torture the people whom loved the victims of such cruelty. People, not just kids and teenagers , but people are bullied everyday across the world. The effects of bullying, or the practice of coercion by force or intimidation due to specific characteristic, are about as common as its practice in American public schools. Studies over the decades show bullied students are more likely to skip class, disengage socially and abuse substances (Johnson 1).Bullying can be fire by a difference in race, sexuality, or a conflict within a relationship such as a rumor. There are a variety of reasons as to why someone could and is being bullied, however those few seem to be the main source. In some cases, being bullied can be caused by the fact that a person is simply intimidated by how well you fulfill an aspects of life in which they wish to be as successful, if not better than you. Whatever the reason may be, the forms in which to be bullied all share equal impacts and severity. Receiving physical harm, verbal abuse, or intimidation or humiliation through the internet are all forms of bullying. The pain a victim sometimes receives is severe, resulting in high anxiety, stress, eating disorders, suicide, violent retaliations When teens intimidate severally other, they may attack with bats, knives, guns, or other weapons (Kowalski 1). Bullying can even result in eating disorders Many teens with eating disorders have suffered abuse. Unconsciously, they try to conceal one tiny portion of their lives-eating-when everything else seems out of control (Kowalski 2).

Bullying Provoked by Differences in Gender, Sexuality, Religion, Race :: Social Issues, Bullies, homosexuals

In November of 2012, a 14 year old girl committed suicide in Canada after receiving numerous threats from 2 of her classmates because of a falling out in the girls relationship. This past year, a freshman at Rutgers University took his own life after a video revealing his true sexuality was discovered and put onto a commonly known website for all the university to see. The well known Columbine Shootings shocked the adult male because the shooters were said to have been picked on and bullied in school. The effects of hector, even in ones childhood, open fire haunt them forever Sometimes, a whisper in an elementary school classroom can echo for decades. A threat called out in a middle school hallway can stupefy to the subconscious into adulthood. And an insecurity exploited in a high school cafeteria can redefine a future (Johnson 1). Its clearly obvious that bullying can take lives and torture the people whom loved the victims of such cruelty. People, not just kids and teenagers, but people argon bullied everyday across the world. The effects of bullying, or the practice of coercion by force or intimidation due to specific characteristic, are about as common as its practice in American public schools. Studies over the decades show bullied students are more likely to skip class, disengage socially and abuse substances (Johnson 1).Bullying can be raise by a difference in race, sexuality, or a conflict within a relationship such as a rumor. There are a variety of reasons as to why someone could and is being bullied, however those few seem to be the main source. In some cases, being bullied can be caused by the fact that a person is simply intimidated by how well you fulfill an aspects of life in which they wish to be evenly successful, if not better than you. Whatever the reason may be, the forms in which to be bullied all share equal impacts and severity. Receiving physical harm, verbal abuse, or intimidation or humiliation through the internet are all forms of bullying. The pain a victim sometimes receives is severe, resulting in high anxiety, stress, eating disorders, suicide, violent retaliations When teens intimidate distributively other, they may attack with bats, knives, guns, or other weapons (Kowalski 1). Bullying can even result in eating disorders Many teens with eating disorders have suffered abuse. Unconsciously, they try to get the hang one tiny portion of their lives-eating-when everything else seems out of control (Kowalski 2).

Michael Smyth vs. Pillsbury Company. Essay

STYLE Michael Smyth vs. Pillsbury Company.COURT United States District Court of Pennsylvania.CITATION 914 F. Supp. 97 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 776 131 Lab. Cas. (CCH) P58, 104 11 I.E.R. Cas. (BNA) 585. ISSUE Can an employer be accused of violating public insurance policy, tortuously invading silence and subsequently be estopped from firing or discharging an at will employee, if for the purpose of companys interest, it monitor an employees email communications everywhere the companys email system just to find them contrary to companys interest? FACTS Plaintiff, a manager at suspects company had work email account with access from home. Plaintiff was assured by defendant that email communication is private and confidential with no messages being intercepted and used employment termination.Plaintiff in reliance to promise to its detriment used work email system to make threatening email comments with supervisor was intercepted and employment was terminated. Court ruled in favor of Defe ndant as it was not evident if termination threatened or violated a clear mandate of public policy or Plaintiffs common law right to privacy. HOLDING An employer cannot be accused for violating public policy, privacy and/or discharging an employee according to restatement definition of tort of intrusion upon seclusion. LAW Restatement (Second) of Torts 652B Liability only attaches when the intrusion is substantial and would be highly offensive to the ordinary. Unless an employee identifies a peculiar(prenominal) expression of public policy violated by his discharge, it will not be labelled as wrongful and within the sphere of public policy.EXPLANATION The clear mandate of public policy must strike at the heart of a citizens social right, duties and responsibilities. Plaintiff was not fire for serving on jury duty, for prior conviction or for reporting violation of federal regulations to NRC. Plaintiffs alleged unprofessional communication over email system utilized by entire comp any diminishes expectation of privacy. Plaintiff was not asked to disclose personal information by defendant. JUDGEMENT The inquiry of the defendant to dismiss was granted. The complaint was dismissed with prejudice

Gender Ideologies in Local Context Essay

Present essay deals with analysis of sexual urge ideologies functioning in certain local contexts. The latter(prenominal) is discussed with the prism of interactionist nuzzle, which seems to be the most effective in terms of describing micro-level at which sex ideologies function. It provides with possibilities for studying how performative, discourse and social strategies of actors realized in local contexts are embedded in general sexual urge ideology framework. For the present analysis a arrest was chosen as the local context, where field study was conducted and gender ideologies reflection in interactions amidst custody and women were give outd.The central research question of this paper, hence, whitethorn be formulated as follows how do gender ideologies shape interactions between men and women in bar or night club? Gender ideologies in local contexts interactionist approach. Gender ideologies represent certain social and cultural constructs, which bodily structure th e perception of fe anthropoid and masculine identities, societal posts, family status and production relations etc (Philips, 2). Gender ideologies should be understood as a product of social structure, which fosters contrasting roles of men and women in society.For instance, it may be said that currently dominant perception of women in society was formed within predominantly antique discourse. Paradoxically, patriarchal perception of women affects their own gender ideology and individualism, which frequently corresponds with socially constructed identity. Hence, womens interactions with men are affected by the absence of their organic self-identity they are laboured to interact within the discourse created by men. However, the latter is realized through womens own discursive system, which may be described as the micro-level of gender ideology.As Lakoff suggests, women and men learn their distinct languages from the childhood, which being the part of universal language, in fac t reflect different identities in gender interactions (Lakoff, 222). Interactions, gibe to interactionist approach are based on endowing of certain subjective actions of the Other with meaning and symbols (Blumer, 45). In gender interactions, such(prenominal) meaning is ascribed to actions, based on gender ideologies. For instance, as Lakoff suggests of womens discourse, If she refuses to talk like a lady, she is ridiculed and subjected to criticism as unfeminine (Lakoff, 222).The latter example shows that gender ideologies are genuinely embedded in gender interactions, because they form the frame of understanding, actions meaning and behavior. Moreover, as Lakoff suggests, there exist considerable differences between womens and mens use of vocabulary, especially as far as the use of strong words, adjectives and particles are concerned (Lakoff, 223-224). The latter may be straightforward in any local context, including gender interactions in bar or nightclub, as it would be shown . Any local context activates specific constructions of gender ideology.According to Philips, nonwithstanding culture, on that point are at least quatern aspects of human experience that regularly enter into gender ideologies. These include work, appearance, sexuality and reproduction (Philips, 8). There is no denying the importance of the fact, that in the interactionist context, analyzed in this paper, such aspects as sexuality and appearance come into play in the first place. Based on these general theoretic considerations concerning gender ideologies let us analyze their reflection in concrete locations context of bar, based on the empirical data collected in the field study.Gender Ideologies in gender interactions in bar Field research for this study was conducted in Dirtbags Bar and Grille in Tucson, AZ on June 1, 2009 during 1030-Midnight. The data compendium orientation focused on observing how gender ideologies affect gender interactions in this situational context. Th e first observation includes objective behavioral patterns of men and women during their visit to bar. It was completed as a fact, that men may arrive to bar two in 3-4 individuals crowds and only when.Women, as the field study found never arrive al superstar(predicate), provided only with their boyfriend of female friend. The latter situation may be interpreted through the prism of Butlers approach to gender identity construction. According to Buttler, identity is constructed based on repetition of certain behavioral patterns, gestures, discourses etc (Butler, 519). The latter implies that social structures, existing in society already provide women with lasting behavioral orientations, taught to them by their families, older friends.One of such behavioral codes, which are flat linked to gender ideology may be described as the cultural taboo for visit entertainment public places all. Such taboo is connected first of all with institutionalized male perception of women, bei ng wholly in the bar or night club, as the invitation for sexual relations. Based on this perception, visiting bar alone for women automatically means moral fault, since she is immediately associated with prostitute etc. Unlike womens case, in mens gender ideology the problem of mans visiting bar alone does not exist, since it is not problematized as gender issue at all.Therefore, it is evident that men have more behavioral options and may choose between them to ones own like. Buttler suggests that gender identities and ideologies are constructed through theatrical and performative interactions (Buttler, 520). The latter is particular evident in womens focus on their overcharge, temporary hookup visiting the bar. Women are more disposed to put the emphasis on their own clothes and comment on the apparels of their female friends. They often made complements concerning good dress of each other.As the same time, men regularly have no tendency to comment on the clothes of their mal e friends. Instead, they often make complements to women concerning their dress. The latter observations show that gender ideology functions through performative and theatrical behavior reflected in the culture of dressing. Men are relatively indifferent to what their friends wear, however, pay much precaution to what women wear. The performative and theatrical role of gender ideologies is also evident in women and men behavior, when they enter the bar.Women express much more willingness to be noticed by public, including both men and women, as they immediately look for people they know. Unlike, women, men seem to be less tied by any social obligations as they often go straight to the bar and order drinks and only after this greet people they know. Moreover, a bar serves for men a spot to sit down, while women p meet staying near the bar and being attentive to what is going on around them. Gender ideological conventions concerning sexuality are also evident in the types of drinks o rdered by men and women.First of all, male gender ideology is obvious in the wide-spread practice of ordering drinks by men for women, especially as the part of acquaintance or showing sexual interest. Such behavior is often welcomed by women, who are embedded in gender ideologies of men, because women are prone to interpret such attention as the marker of sympathy and often use it in their own interest. As far as the type of beverages, rummy by men and women are concerned, men usually do not differentiate between different drinks, while women often order low gram calorie beverages such as diet coke and Bacardi or sugar free redbull.The latter shows that the majority of women are embedded in the discourse relating to their appearance and sexuality, which is according to Philips is one of the central aspects of gender ideology (Philips, 9). Women, embedded in gender ideology, try to follow its main conventions in any local context, including bar. Gender interactions in bar are also characterized by both and men and women behavior directed at emphasizing correspondingly their femininity and masculinity. Men in the confabulation with women ever so try to lower the pitch of their voices, while women often raise it.As Tannen suggests, such strategies are inherently gender, because they are affected by existing ideological representations of femininity and masculinity (Tannen, 169). In these ideological representations masculinity is characterized by the low pitch of voice, which is associated with men authority and womens high pitch, associated with her secondary role in society. Gender socialization patterns in bar are also very informative, as far as the reflection of gender ideologies is concerned. Women live more comfortable always being in company either of their female or male friends.In contrast, men may be either alone or in company without any differentiation. For women being in company guarantees the stability of her identity, because she may fully r ealize her performative and theatrical patterns of behavior. In contrast, being alone often causes negative gender connotations. Gender interactions in a bar are predominantly initiated by men, when a member of a male group offers a drink to a woman or a group of women. Often women refuse such invitations, however, in a majority of cases they agree evening if they feel compelled and uncomfortable in communicating with the large group of men.A man being alone, however, is less prone to initiate conversations with women, than if he finds himself in company. There is no denying the importance of the fact, that the discussed pattern of gender interactions in bar reflects certain features of dominant gender ideologies. As Butler suggests, gender interactions are regulated by social sanctions and taboos (Butler, 520). One of such taboos may be formulated as follows women are broadly speaking not eligible to initiate gender interactions with men such precession solely belongs to the lat ter due to their primary role in gender relations.The realization of this taboo is particularly evident in bar context, where women generally practise in such a manner in order to stimulate mens interest, however, their own interests is hidden from public. A woman may be interested in communicating with a given man, however, due to certain gender limitations she is more likely to refuse from her ambitions. Moreover, men usually feel uncomfortable when gender interactions are initiated by women, because it is usually mocked up in his male company.Hence, it may be postulated that taboos and limitations relating to gender interactions exist both in male and female gender ideologies. If a woman and a man know each other they usually greet by hugs, kisses and even if they are not engaged in romantic relations, they often show some kind of flirting. In personal interactions between men and women gender ideologies are also evident in mens primary role in initiating tactile scrawnyness wi th women, especially after alcohol drinks, including closeness, flirt, kisses, hugs, joking etc.Women, interested in such gender interactions, would not hesitate to communicate and flirt. However, a woman, who feels uncomfortable in this situation, according to the field study conducted, tries to use any possibility to fountain from such kind of interactions. Gender ideologies are also embedded in the purpose of men and women visiting bars. Men usually visit bars to interest after women and find the object of their sexual desires etc. Women may also visit bars in this purpose, however, their clear intentions are not seen so seemingly as that of men, hence, we may speak of dubious nature of their purpose.Such distribution of gender roles clearly resonates with dominant gender ideology, according to which men have the priority in initiating close gender relations. As far as dancing practices in bars are concerned, men are less prone to spring alone however, women have no qualms ab out it. Men prefer dancing if they want to initiate interactions with women in such a case they dance close to her. Apart from this, gender interactions in bar are often characterized by age limitations. Older women rarely visit such kind of places however, older men may be seen there more frequently.Conclusion Gender ideologies represent language reflection of certain social and behavioral patterns of men and women and society. They usually refer to different social roles, types of discourse, sanctions and taboos and behavior of men and women. The analysis of gender ideologies in local context of bar showed that they are reflected in concrete interactions. Men and women usually act according to well-established gender conventions of behavior, which are reflected in initiating interactions, purpose of bar visit, behavior in groups, intersexual behavior etc.Women seem to be comfortably affected by their representation in men gender ideologies, which means that they have no behavior al choices. In contrast, mens behavior is characterized by the possibility of choice between a wide range of options. Men may be either alone or with friends, initiate gender interactions or not etc. Women have virtually no choices they have refuse from initiating interactions, positively respond to any mens attempt to initiate communication, always be in a company etc.Moreover, gender interactions in bar reflect crucial social perceptions of women sexuality and appearance, which are the first aspect of gender coming into play in bar context. Women put emphasis on their appearance and clothes and often try to present their identity in performative and theatrical way, which according to Buttler, immediately links such kind of behavior to gender strategies. In contrast men, pay less attention to such things and behave in a more casual and free way. Finally, mens behavior in a bar is regulated by the lesser morsel of social sanctions and taboos.References Blumer, Herbert (1969). Symbo lic Interactionism Perspective and Method. Berkeley University of California Press. Butler, Judith. (1988). Performative Acts and Gender Constitution An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory. Theatre Journal. Vol. 40 4, (519-531). Lakoff, Robin. Extract from Language and fair sexs Place. Philips, Susan U. (1999). Gender Ideology, Cross Cultural Aspects. International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. Oxford Elsevier Science Ltd. Tannen, Deborah. She is the Boss Women and Authority.

The Cognitive Behavioral Approach

The Rational Emotive look Therapy (REBT) is one of the bewilders of the Cognitive Behavioral Approach for concourse psychotherapy. The thrust of the Cognitive Behavioral Approach applied to separate psychotherapy is to understand cognitive and behavioral patterns in order to determine how to modify them. The modification of cognitive and behavioral patterns is instrumental in changing dysfunctional and maladaptive behaviors. (Young, 2005) Moreover, CBT considers the cognitive schema and the ruling beliefs, which dictate how tribe lead their daily lives. This shall be the secondary basis for conducting group psychotherapy. (Beck, Freeman, & Davis, 2004) The REBT is a likely model patterned after Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) because it supports the objectives of CBT.The REBT is considered a model of Cognitive Behavioral Approach in group psychotherapy because it focuses on understanding cognitive and behavioral patterns by teaching the concepts of REBT to group members and learning how to apply it to themselves and other members of the group. The model works such that there are three factors (ABC model) that influence the understanding of an individuals way of imagineing and behavioral patterns. These three factors include determining a cross event or scenario (A), identifying the feelings or way of thinking of the individual regarding the particular event or scenario (B), and evaluating the manifestation of the individuals way of thinking in his behavior (C). (Jacobs, Mason & Harvill, 2006, & Ellis, 2002)The application of REBT to group psychotherapy is conducted by making known participants of the group around the theories and concepts underlying REBT. The ABC model is then applied to the personal experiences of the participants. Using personal examples is instrumental in having them understand the true centre of REBT. If they get to apply the ABC model of REBT to their personal experiences and the experiences of other members of the group, the n they get to understand the concept that way of thinking has something to do with how they act. Therefore, they get the opinion that their maladaptive behaviors are caused by how they think about certain things and notes and not by other people or other external factors. From this, they are up to(p) to understand that in order to behave accordingly, they should be able to think correspondingly. (Jacobs, Mason & Harvill, 2006)In a research study, the CBT was applied to young children with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). to begin with exploring the employment of CBT to OCD in young children, the influence of REBT to the particular situation shall be studied. OCD is diagnosed in children as young as 3 years of age. Applying REBT in group psychotherapy for early childhood OCD, the concept of REBT is taught to the members of the group, such that the way of thinking has something to do with how individuals behave. This shall be accomplished by teaching the ABC model. In this cas e, OCD surfaces when individuals think of extreme fears and anxieties regarding a particular thing or event.Once the group understands the ABC model, the leader asks a volunteer from the group to share a particular situation wherein OCD manifests. For instance, one member will share his fear of holding other peoples things, and this is because he is afraid of contracting bacteria or diseases from feeling unclean objects. From this way of thinking, he washes his hands too often and excessively. From this experience, other members of the group are able to think about how OCD manifests in their behavior and thinks about what they think when it does.Moreover, they are able to understand that OCD surfaces because of how they think. From the example aforementioned, perhaps, the individual is able to understand that it is his way of thinking that hinders him from becoming more open to other people and his surroundings, and not the other way around. He observes that other people who do wha t he fears do not experience what he thinks will happen. Through keep therapy, they are able to conquer their fears and anxieties.The group involved in psychotherapy is developed in such a way that it will affect affirmative outcomes to the behavior of the group members. Therefore, leaders that are assigned to particular groups should have in depth knowledge about counseling, the issues behind counseling, and the knowledge regarding the characteristics of a particular(prenominal) group. Group psychotherapy is done simultaneously with each member of the group. (Jacobs, Mason & Harvill, 2006)ReferencesBeck, A. T., Freeman, A., Davis. D. D. (2004). Cognitive Therapy of Personality Disorders.Retrieved April 21, 2008, from Questia Media America. Website https//www.questia.com/read/119384443/cognitive-therapy-of-personality-disordersEllis, A. (2002). Overcoming Resistance A Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy IntegratedApproach. Retrieved April 21, 2008, from Questia Media America. Websi te https//www.questia.com/read/111729203Jacobs, E. E., Mason, R. L., & Harvill, R. L. (2006) Counseling. Belmont Thomson BrooksCole.Young, B. H. (2005). Intentional Behavioral Change A Cognitive-Behavioral Model.

Conflict Can Have Tragic Consequences for Ordinary People Essay

As humans, conflict pervades every aspect of our lives it is inevitable. However, conflict varies on a scale. With a child conflict world an argument between two fri dismisss, which therefore has a minor outcome that soon becomes forgotten, or it can be a thoroughgoing(a) conflict, such as war, which expirations in a large life-changing result. The most tragic consequence of war is the impact on innocent parties.The brutalities in history, which ordinary pack have faced as a result of conflict resulting into war, are repulsive. People caught in such conflicts face death, mutilation, rape, starvation, homelessness, poverty, disease and the breakdown of families. Even much of an act of violence is that these people who are touch on are not even involved in the politics of why the war is occurring. They are apparently innocent victims of war who must face the consequences of their countries actions, not their own.Because of Japans attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 which killed 2,40 3 people (68 of which were civilians) America retaliated and decided to put an end to the war by forcing Japan to surrender. To do so, American forces, dropped two nuclear bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This attack eventuated to the death of an estimated 200,000 Japanese civilians. Racial, ideological, political and religious conflicts that elevate in countries often result in war, with many innocent people being killed in the process of fighting over who is right.The Holocaust, which was a result of many societies who envied or distrusted Jewish people, and Hitler, who exploited this hatred, secretly attempting genocide in the disguise of subjugating the race which resulted in the death of just under six trillion Jews. Although the Holocaust is not regarded as a conflict of war because there was no fighting apart from in a few cases, it is considered a racial conflict because of the mass murdering of innocent people who didnt do anything.Everyone around t he world is affected by wars and conflicts because it destroys homes and also drives up the cost of living. The cost of received items has gone up because the cost of producing them has increased but the labour has decreased due to many being killed or sent into the army. In addition, citizens are affected by having their family members sent mop up to fight in the war. The change in income can be positive or negative, depending on what job you left behind. For some, being called back into active duty means leaving a 6 figure salary behind.For others, its a chance to save up and/or pay off some debts. Another detail often forgotten is that some young families have babies on the way when the father is sent off to war, or very young children. They change so quickly The fathers are deprived of the joy of watching them grow up, and the children dont have the service of having both parents around to raise them. Conflict created by wars have tragic consequences for ordinary civilians, i t could be a positive or negative consequence.